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Prevalence, clinical features and treatment pattern of patients with concurrent diagnoses of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic disease: results of a 14-year retrospective study in a tertiary referral center

Identifieur interne : 000520 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000519; suivant : 000521

Prevalence, clinical features and treatment pattern of patients with concurrent diagnoses of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic disease: results of a 14-year retrospective study in a tertiary referral center

Auteurs : Kai-Lung Chen ; Hsien-Yi Chiu ; Jui-Hsiang Lin ; Jian-De Ye ; Yi-Hsuan Cho ; Ko-Jen Li ; Tsen-Fang Tsai

Source :

RBID : PMC:6535749

Abstract

Background:

Multiple comorbidities, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), have been reported to be associated with psoriasis.

Objective:

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the clinical features of RA among patients with psoriasis in a tertiary referral center.

Methods:

Between January 2000 and December 2013, all patients coded with psoriatic disease (ICD-9 CM 696.0 OR ICD-9 CM696.1) and RA (ICD-9 CM 714.0) in a tertiary medical center were enrolled.

Results:

There were 10,844 patients and 9073 patients with psoriatic disease and RA identified by diagnostic codes, respectively. Among patients with psoriasis, 111 patients had claim-based diagnosis of RA (1.02%). By reviewing medical records and telephone interview or clinic visits, 25 of the 111 patients (0.23%) was identified unequivocally as having concurrent RA. Among them, 17 (68%) were female and 16 (64%) patients developed arthritis prior to the onset of psoriasis with a mean lag of 6.3 years (1–19 years); 8 (32%) had psoriasis skin lesions prior to the onset of arthritis with a mean lag of 6.9 years (3–20 years); 1 (4%) had skin lesions and arthritis in the same time; 17 (68%) patients also fulfilled the CASPAR classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis. The mean age of onset for arthritis was 49.6 years old.

Conclusions:

The prevalence of RA in psoriasis might be overestimated in some previous studies using claimed database. Patients with concurrent RA and psoriasis showed a comparable age of onset and male to female ratio, but had more axial involvements compared to patients without psoriasis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1177/2040622319847900
PubMed: 31205646
PubMed Central: 6535749


Affiliations:


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<title>Background:</title>
<p>Multiple comorbidities, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), have been reported to be associated with psoriasis.</p>
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<sec id="section2-2040622319847900">
<title>Objective:</title>
<p>This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the clinical features of RA among patients with psoriasis in a tertiary referral center.</p>
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<title>Methods:</title>
<p>Between January 2000 and December 2013, all patients coded with psoriatic disease (ICD-9 CM 696.0 OR ICD-9 CM696.1) and RA (ICD-9 CM 714.0) in a tertiary medical center were enrolled.</p>
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<title>Results:</title>
<p>There were 10,844 patients and 9073 patients with psoriatic disease and RA identified by diagnostic codes, respectively. Among patients with psoriasis, 111 patients had claim-based diagnosis of RA (1.02%). By reviewing medical records and telephone interview or clinic visits, 25 of the 111 patients (0.23%) was identified unequivocally as having concurrent RA. Among them, 17 (68%) were female and 16 (64%) patients developed arthritis prior to the onset of psoriasis with a mean lag of 6.3 years (1–19 years); 8 (32%) had psoriasis skin lesions prior to the onset of arthritis with a mean lag of 6.9 years (3–20 years); 1 (4%) had skin lesions and arthritis in the same time; 17 (68%) patients also fulfilled the CASPAR classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis. The mean age of onset for arthritis was 49.6 years old.</p>
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<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>The prevalence of RA in psoriasis might be overestimated in some previous studies using claimed database. Patients with concurrent RA and psoriasis showed a comparable age of onset and male to female ratio, but had more axial involvements compared to patients without psoriasis.</p>
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